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College of South Kazakhstan State
University named by M.AUEZOV
The theme: Sport in Kazakhstan
English language teacher
Sandybaeva Marzhan
Berdigalikyzy
Subject: English language
Group: ҒСн-19-1к
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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan Kazakh
traditional sports are still practiced in Kazakhstan during national celebrations.
And even if they have no practical effect nowadays, Kazakh sports are integral
parts of national culture. Endless Eurasian steppes and challenging local climate had
a tremendous influence on the building of Kazakh national culture. The nomadic lifestyle required Kazakh
men and women to
be physically tough horse riders and skilful hunters. This fact is reflected in the nature
of
Kazakh national sports and games the majority of which are equestrian competitions.
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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan
1 KOKPAR
The name of the sport comes from
Kazakh words and means "a grey wolf."
Kokpar is considered to be a kind
of polo. This is a very popular
masculine sport where two teams (from
five to ten persons in each) of horse
riders grapple over a decapitated goat,
which they try to deposit in the
opponent’s goal. The distance between
two goalposts is 300-400 metres. It lasts
15 minutes. In case of a draw, horsemen
have the second round. If there
is no result again, a competition
between two players is organised.
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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan
2 KYZ KUU
Unlike Kokpar, this national
game is regarded as a piece
of fun than serious competition.
In Kazakh language kyz kuu
literally means "catch the girl".
Two horse riders (a man and
a woman) participate in it.
To start the competition,
a female rider stands at a certain
distance behind a horseman. She
starts riding at full speed and,
as soon as she reaches him, male
rider moves. Both race towards
the finishing line. If the man
wins he has the right to kiss the
girl. Otherwise, she may beat
him with a whip .
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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan
3 BAIGA
This is one of the
most popular and
widespread Kazakh
equestrian sport.
Baiga is a horse
racing over short and
long distances
(up to 100 kilometres)
. It is believed that
the national sport
originated with the
need of Kazakh
nomads to promote
endurance in horses.
Traditionally, the
participants are
Kazakh boys between
7 and 14 years
of age. However,
sometimes
professional jockeys
can compete with
each other as well.
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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan
4 Audaryspak
Audaryspak is a traditional
horseback wrestling. The
rules of this national sport
are quite simple. Two
wrestlers compete with
each other and the winner
is the rider who wrestles
his opponent to the ground
first. Only adult men, who
are physically strong and
skilful riders, have the
right participate in this
competition. In the past,
a wrestler could represent
his clan or village.
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The 5 most popular national sports in Kazakhstan
5 Kumis alu
In Kazakh language kumis
alu means "pick up the
coin." During the
competition, a horse rider
bends to pick up a coin
or handkerchief from the
ground. The competitor
who gathered more coins
in his round is the winner.
The traditional games
listed above are still
practised in Kazakhstan
during national
celebrations. And even
if they have no practical
effect nowadays, Kazakh
sports are integral parts
of our culture.
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*
What is mean sport?
*
sport-is an activity aimed at improving physical
development, participating in competitions and
preparing for them according to certain rules
(Weber's French encyclopedia);
*
Sport-is a universal form of recreation, one of
the means of self-affirmation (English
encyclopedia);
*
sport-is a complex of events, means and
activities aimed at achieving high results in
competitions, physical education and active
recreation of people in their free time (German
encyclopedia);
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•
Sport in Kazakhstan
Sport helps people to stay in a good shape, keeps them fit, healthy and
makes them more organized, better disciplined in their daily activities and
energetic.
Many sports are popular in Kazakhstan, They are: football, tennis, hockey,
weight-lifting, track and field, basketball, volleyball, boxing, judo and
karate, cross-country skiing, figure skating, climbing mountains, horse-
racing.
All these sports have their strong supporters and fans. Thousands of people
go to the stadium to support their favourite team and many thousands
watch the game on TV. For many people sport is the main form of
entertainment. The people in the Republic of Kazakhstan are not only
sports fans. They take an active part in all sports and sports activities,
professional and amateur.
There are different sporting societies and amateur clubs in the Republic of
Kazakhstan. Some of them constantly take part in different international
tournaments and are well-known all over the world.
Kazakhstan sportsmen have won a great number of world records in
gymnastics, judo, wrestling, athletics.
International and national matches attract many fans. Some most important
games and sport events are transmitted over the radio and TV
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Repeat after me
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New words
to stay in a good shape оставаться в хорошей форме
keep fit and healthy поддерживать себя в форме и здоровым
make more organised and better disciplined сделать более организованным и
дисциплинированным
weigh-lifting тяжелая атлетика
track and field athletics легкая атлетика
cross-country skiing лыжные гонки
supporters болельщик
entertainment развлечение
amateur поклонник, непрофессионал,спортсмен-
любитель
sporting societies спортивные общества
tournaments турниры
transmit транслировать
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YOUR HOME WORK IS
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STAY HEALTHY AND DO SPORTS
Сіз үшін 400 000 ұстаздардың еңбегі мен тәжірибесін біріктіріп, ең үлкен материалдар базасын жасадық. Төменде пәніңізді белгілеп, керек материалды алып сабағыңызға қолдана аласыз